Tree care in St. George
Trees in St. George grow in extreme heat, little rain and often difficult soil. Keeping them healthy is mostly about water: how much, how deep and what kind.
Heat stress
A reading of 117°F at the St. George cooperative weather station on July 10, 2021 tied Utah's all-time maximum temperature record. In that heat, trees lose water fast. Leaf scorch, browning at leaf edges and dropping leaves in midsummer are signs of heat and drought stress. Trees suited to the desert handle this better than trees from wetter climates. If you're planting, ask an arborist which species do well here.
Watering
Shallow, frequent watering keeps roots near the surface, where they bake. Deep, slower watering encourages roots to grow down. Drip emitters should be spread out under the tree's canopy and moved outward as the tree grows, not left at the trunk. Ask the arborist how much and how often to water your trees.
Soil
The Utah Geological Survey's hazard maps for the St. George–Hurricane area cover caliche, shallow bedrock, expansive soil, gypsiferous soil and wind-blown sand. Caliche is a cemented layer that roots can't easily penetrate, and it can hold water like a bowl, drowning roots below the surface. Ask an arborist or landscaper whether your planting site has caliche, and whether it should be broken up before planting.
Water quality
St. George's water comes from springs and wells in the Navajo Sandstone and Kayenta Formation aquifers and from conservancy district surface water, and the city says most Southern Utah water is hard. Minerals and salts from irrigation can build up in soil over time. Occasional deep watering helps flush salts below the root zone. Softened water contains sodium and isn't good for irrigation; make sure irrigation lines aren't fed through a softener.
Pruning
Good pruning removes dead, weak and crossing branches. Over-thinning exposes bark to sunburn. Topping weakens trees. Ask how the company prunes and avoid any that recommend topping.
Wind
Summer storms bring strong gusts. Trees with weak forks, decay or heavy, overextended limbs are the ones that fail. Have large trees near the house checked.
Before you hire
Ask for proof of liability and workers' compensation insurance and a written estimate that names each tree, the work, stump grinding and cleanup. Ask whether climbers use spikes; they shouldn't on trees you're keeping.